Jade

The name goes back to the time of the Spanish conquest of Central and South America and means piedra de ijada, i.e. hip stone, as it was seen as a protection against and cure for kidney diseases. This word was spread via Europe across the world. The corresponding Chinese word yu has not been generally accepted. In 1863 a Frenchman proved that two minerals were considered to be the same tough stone, a gemstone which had been known for 7,000 years. He named one jadeite and the other nephrite. In the trade, numerous green opaque stones have been falsely offered under the name 'jade". Differentiation between jadeite and nephrite is very difficult, and this may be the reason why the word jade is used as a description of both In the time of the Spanish's conquest of Central and South America and it's name means piedra de ijada i.e. hip stone, as it was believed to protect against kidney diseases. The word spread across the world. The Chinese word yu has not been generally accepted.

JADEITE